Each type network has a specific type of cabling for which it is designed. The cabling is also designed to connect network nodes together in a specific fashion, known as its topology. For example, Token Ring and FDDI networks are designed to be connected in a circle (ring topology). Ethernet networks using coaxial cable are connected in a straight line (bus topology), whereas Ethernet networks using twisted pair cable are connected in a hub and spoke arrangement (star topology).

What does it do? A cable system, known as a cableplant forms the circulatory system of a network, much the same way as a plumbing system, or electrical power system distributes its services. Cabling is subject to certain rules and limitations in order to function reliably. For example, there are rules governing the maximum length of a network segment, the maximum overall length of a network, and the maximum number of nodes that can be attached. Failure to follow these rules leads to some of the most illusive and troublesome network reliability problems.

How is it used?
A well-designed cable plant, in combination with components such as hubs, bridges and routers, can provide an orderly, easily-managed network system. A poorly-designed cableplant will be a source of unending aggravation until the day it finally causes a catastrophe. This is an area where it pays to invest in the future, since it is much easier to do it right the first time, than to do it over.

Where do I get more information?
Contact your local CBV Office.